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When is a Building Permit Required in Thailand?

FAQs Relating to Building Permits

A building permit is a key legal requirement for construction, renovation, or demolition in Thailand. Understanding when a permit is required, what documents must be submitted, and how local regulations apply can help property owners and developers avoid delays, penalties, and legal risks.

What is a building permit in Thailand?

A building permit is an approval issued by the local authority under the Building Control Act B.E. 2522 (1979). It is required before constructing, altering, or demolishing a building in Thailand.

When is a building permit required?

A building permit is generally required for:

  • Construction of a new building
  • Alteration or extension of an existing building
  • Structural modifications that affect safety, load, size, or use
  • Demolition of a building

Local authorities assess whether the proposed work falls within permit requirements.

Are there any exemptions from building permit requirements?

Yes. Certain works may be exempt from a building or building-modification permit, subject to conditions.

Recent update:

  • Under a Ministerial Regulation issued in 2025, rooftop solar panel installations that do not exceed 20 kg per square meter are generally exempt from being classified as a building modification.
  • This exemption applies to many residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.

Note: Although exempt, installations must still comply with safety, electrical, and other applicable regulations.

Who issues the building permit?

Building permits are issued by the local administrative authority, such as:

  • Municipal offices
  • Subdistrict Administrative Organizations (SAO)
  • City Hall (for Bangkok)

Jurisdiction depends on the location of the property.

What documents are required to apply for a building permit?

Building permit requirements in Thailand vary depending on the type, size, height, and intended use of the building. Large buildings, tall buildings, and buildings intended for public use may be subject to additional regulatory requirements, including structural and safety plans, fire and evacuation plans, and inspections or certifications by licensed architects and engineers, in accordance with Thai law and applicable regulations.

Commonly required documents include:

  • Land title deed
  • Consent from the landowner (if applicable)
  • Architectural and engineering drawings
  • Structural calculations signed by licensed professionals
  • Location map and site plan
  • Environmental or energy compliance documents (for certain building types)

How long does the process take?

Processing times vary depending on:

  • Type and size of the building
  • Completeness of documentation
  • Local authority workload

In practice, approvals may take 30–90 days or longer for complex projects.

How long is a building permit valid?

A building permit is typically valid for 1 year from the date of issuance. Extensions may be requested if construction cannot be completed within the validity period.

Are there additional requirements for large or special buildings?

Yes. Requirements may vary depending on the type, size, height, and intended use of the building and may include:

  • Compliance with zoning and land-use regulations
  • Minimum distance from property boundaries (setback requirements)
  • Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA), where applicable
  • Energy efficiency or conservation compliance
  • Fire safety, evacuation, and accessibility standards
  • Inspections and certifications by licensed architects and engineers

These requirements may differ by municipality or local authority.

What happens if construction starts without a permit?

Commencing construction without a valid building permit may result in:

  • Fines
  • Suspension or demolition orders
  • Criminal penalties under Thai law

Can a building permit be transferred?

Building permits are generally issued for a specific project and owner. Any change in ownership or scope may require approval or a new permit.

Can some construction be done by notification instead of a full permit?

Yes. Certain types of construction or alteration work may be carried out by notification to the local authority instead of applying for a full building permit.

However, plans and supporting documents prepared and signed by licensed architects or engineers must still be submitted, and the work must comply with all applicable laws and regulations.

What are the document retention and inspection requirements?

The building permit holder must keep copies of the building permit, approved plans, and supporting documents at the construction site. Local authorities may conduct on-site inspections during construction to verify compliance.

Can a building permit be renewed, transferred, or affected by changes after issuance?

  • A building permit may expire if construction is not completed within the approved timeframe; extensions must be requested.
  • Building permits cannot be transferred without approval from the issuing authority.
  • If the permit holder passes away, heirs or successors must notify the local authority and obtain approval before construction can continue.

Are there ongoing safety and compliance inspections after construction starts?

Yes. Certain buildings, particularly large, tall, or public-use buildings, may be subject to ongoing safety and compliance inspections, including:

  • Fire prevention and fire safety systems
  • Structural integrity and safety compliance
  • Adherence to approved plans and technical standards

Need assistance with a building permit in Thailand?

Navigating building permits, zoning rules, and regulatory requirements can be complex, especially for foreign owners and large or special projects. Magna Carta provides end-to-end legal support, from permit applications and compliance reviews to coordination with architects, engineers, and local authorities.

Contact Magna Carta today to ensure your construction project proceeds smoothly, legally, and without unnecessary delays.

Legal Disclaimer
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws, regulations, and administrative practices in Thailand may change or vary depending on location and circumstances. No solicitor-client relationship is created by accessing or relying on this information. For advice specific to your situation, please consult a qualified legal professional.

This FAQ has been updated and reviewed for accuracy on January 2026 by:
Picture of SAOWALUK BAIBONG (REGISTRATION EXECUTIVE)
SAOWALUK BAIBONG (REGISTRATION EXECUTIVE)

Expertise in coordination with immigration, visa and work permit matters, business licenses, the Land Office, and the Department of Business Development (DBD)